Vocal Range Calculator

Find out exactly lowest and highest notes

Your Vocal Range
Voice Type Match
Based on range
Frequency Range
Hertz (Hz)
Keys Spanned
Piano Keys

💡 Click to Load Standard Ranges:

Bass (E2-E4)
Baritone (G2-G4)
Tenor (C3-C5)
Alto (F3-F5)
Soprano (C4-C6)
Freddie Mercury

Calculate Your Vocal Range with Precision

Our vocal range calculator helps you determine your exact singing range when you already know your lowest and highest notes. Perfect for planning song selections, understanding your voice type, and tracking vocal development.

Why Use a Vocal Range Calculator?

  • Song Selection: Find songs that perfectly fit your range
  • Voice Type ID: Discover if you’re a bass, tenor, alto, or soprano
  • Track Progress: Monitor how your range expands with training
  • Quick Calculations: Instantly convert notes to octaves and semitones
  • Frequency Data: See your range in Hz for audio engineering

📊 Perfect For:

  • Singers choosing repertoire and finding their voice type
  • Voice teachers assessing student ranges quickly
  • Choir directors making section assignments
  • Music students completing vocal theory assignments
  • Audio engineers setting EQ and compression

🎯 What You’ll Get:

1
Total Range in octaves (e.g., 2.5 octaves)
2
Semitone count (e.g., 30 semitones)
3
Frequency range in Hz
4
Voice type classification

Visualizing Vocal Ranges

Soprano
C4 — C6
Mezzo-Soprano
A3 — A5
Alto
F3 — F5
Tenor
C3 — C5
Baritone
G2 — G4
Bass
E2 — E4
E2C3C4 (Middle)C5C6

How to Find Your Lowest & Highest Notes

Don’t know your exact range yet? Here are 3 ways to find it.

1. Use a Piano or Keyboard

Find Middle C (C4) on a piano. Match the pitch with your voice and move outwards:

  • Go DOWN key by key to find your lowest comfortable note.
  • Go UP key by key to find your highest comfortable note.
  • Record the note names (e.g., G2, C5).

2. Use Our Live Vocal Test

The easiest way! Our microphone-based test automatically detects your range in seconds.

  • Real-time pitch detection.
  • Automatic note identification.
  • Instant results with voice type.
Try Live Test →

3. Use a Tuner App

Download any free guitar or vocal tuner app on your phone:

  • Sing your lowest note into the phone.
  • Write down the note name shown (e.g., E2).
  • Repeat for your highest note.
  • Enter both notes in the calculator above.

💡 Pro Tips for Accurate Testing

Warm Up First Do 5-10 minutes of light humming or lip trills before testing to relax your cords.
Stay Comfortable Only count notes you can hit comfortably. If you have to strain or squeeze, it doesn’t count!
Use Both Registers Include your chest voice for low notes and your head voice for high notes.
Test Mid-Day Your voice is often lower in the morning and higher in the evening. Test mid-day for an average.

I Know My Voice Type… Now What?

🎵

1. Find Songs

Discover songs written specifically for your new voice type classification.

Find Songs →
🔥

2. Warm Up Properly

Use exercises designed to strengthen your specific tessitura and range.

Start Warm-Up →
📊

3. Track Progress

Check your pitch accuracy and stability to improve your tone.

Analyze Voice →

Understanding Your Results

What do the numbers mean? Here is a simple breakdown.

Octaves (Total Range)

An octave is the distance between one note and the same note at double the frequency (e.g., C3 to C4). This is the standard measure of vocal width.

Typical Ranges
  • 1.5 – 2 Octaves: Average / Untrained
  • 2 – 3 Octaves: Amateur Singer
  • 3 – 4 Octaves: Professional
  • 4+ Octaves: Exceptional / Elite

Semitones (Precision)

A semitone (or half-step) is the smallest interval in Western music—the distance between any two adjacent keys on a piano.

Quick Math
  • 12 Semitones = 1 Full Octave
  • 24 Semitones = 2 Full Octaves
  • Example: C3 to G4 is 19 semitones (approx 1.58 octaves).

Frequency (Hz)

Hertz (Hz) measures physical vibration speed. Lower notes vibrate slower, while higher notes vibrate faster.

Key Benchmarks
  • E2 (Low Bass): 82.4 Hz
  • C4 (Middle C): 261.6 Hz
  • A4 (Standard): 440 Hz
  • C6 (High Soprano): 1046.5 Hz

📐 Quick Reference Chart

1.0
Octave = 12 Semitones
2.0
Octaves = 24 Semitones
3.0
Octaves = 36 Semitones
4.0
Octaves = 48 Semitones

Compare Your Range with Famous Singers

See how your vocal range measures up to music legends.

Mariah Carey

👑
RANGE
5 Octaves
G2 – G7
Known for whistle register and incredible control. Type: Soprano

Freddie Mercury

🎸
RANGE
4 Octaves
F2 – F6
Powerful voice with exceptional versatility. Type: Tenor

Ariana Grande

🎤
RANGE
4 Octaves
D3 – E7
Modern pop icon with whistle tones. Type: Soprano

Beyoncé

RANGE
3.5 Octaves
F2 – B5
Powerful belting voice with agility. Type: Mezzo-Soprano

Bruno Mars

🎼
RANGE
3 Octaves
D3 – D6
Smooth tenor with falsetto skills. Type: Tenor

Adele

🎵
RANGE
3 Octaves
C3 – E6
Rich, soulful voice with depth. Type: Mezzo-Soprano

How Do You Compare?

1.5-2
Average Untrained
2-3
Trained Singers
3-4
Professional
4+
Exceptional

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about range calculation and voice types.

How accurate is this vocal range calculator? +
The calculator itself is 100% mathematically accurate based on the notes you input. However, the result depends on how accurately you identify your own lowest and highest notes. For the most precise result, we recommend using our Live Vocal Range Test which uses pitch detection technology to listen to your voice directly.
Should I include falsetto in my vocal range? +
It depends on what you are measuring. For your Total Vocal Range, yes, you should include falsetto and whistle tones. However, for determining your Voice Type (e.g., Bass or Tenor), it is standard to measure only your “modal” voice (chest and mixed voice) where you have the most power and control.
What if my range doesn’t match any voice type? +
Voice types are general categories, not strict boxes. Many singers fall “between” types (e.g., a “Baritenor”). If your range spans multiple categories, look at where your voice feels most comfortable (your Tessitura). That is usually the best indicator of your true voice type.
How many octaves is considered “good”? +
The average untrained person has a range of about 1.5 to 2 octaves. Trained singers typically have 3+ octaves. However, range isn’t everything! A singer with 2 octaves of beautiful, controlled tone will always sound better than a singer with 4 octaves of strained, weak notes. Focus on quality over quantity.
Can I expand my vocal range? +
Absolutely! With proper technique, breath support, and daily practice, most singers can expand their range by several notes in both directions. Check out our guide on How to Safely Expand Your Vocal Range and use our Vocal Warm-Ups to start training.
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